Franz Kafkas Use of Humor Essay -- Biography Biographies Essays

Franz Kafka's Use of Humor Franz Kafka, born on July 3, 1883 in Bohemia, in the city of Prague, has been recognized as one of the greatest writers of the twentieth century. His works have been called "cloudy, mysterious, inexplicable" (Oates ix). Most people hear the term Kafkan or Kafkaesque and think of dark, fantastic tales with almost no basis in our known reality. But what of Kafka's sense of humor? I personally laughed out loud several times while reading Kafka's Amerika. Were these snippets of humor part of Kafka's plan or mere accidents? According to Roy Pascal, author of Kafka's Narrators: A Study of His Stories and Sketches, "There is a good deal of humour in these early stories, as in the novels and later stories, but it is often ambiguous and can be overlooked" (Pascal 40). The humor that Pascal refers to is not the usual vaudeville, slap- stick so common in today's society. "Kafka never laughed so much as he did with [Felix] Weltsch, and it was Weltsch who first stressed the role of humor in Kafka's work - gallows humor spiked with desperation, but liberating for them both (Pawel 131). Kafka was a man who was more subtle than most and preferred his humor in a more deliberate vein. Irony was a flavor that seemed to work better for Kafka. By taking a look at some of Kafka's works we can see this irony more clearly. In Kafka's short story entitled, "The Judgement," written in 1912, we see one of the unusual uses of irony by Kafka. The central figure, Georg Bendemann, has just gotten into a long and somewhat heated argument with his aging and infirm father. Suddenly Georg's father "threw the blankets off with a strength that sent them all flying in a moment and sprang erect in bed. Only one hand touched the ... ...afka used humor, as shown here, he used it to further emphasize the horror of what was going on in his worlds. Works Cited Gray, Ronald. Franz Kafka. London: Cambridge University Press, 1975. 74-75. Janouch, Gustav. Conversations with Kafka. Trans. Goronwy Rees. New York: New Directions Publishing Corporation, 1971. 33. Kafka, Franz. The Complete Stories & Parables. Trans. Willa and Edwin Muir. New York: Quality Paperback Book Club, n.d. - - -, Amerika, Trans. Willa and Edwin Muir. New York, Schoken Books, 1974. Oates, Joyce Carol. Foreword to: The Complete Stories & Parables. Trans. Willa and Edwin Muir. New York: Quality Paperback Book Club, n.d. Pascal, Roy. Kafka's Narrators: A Study of His Stories and Sketches. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982. 189-230. Pawel, Ernst. The Nightmare of Reason. New York: Farrar, Straus, Giroux, 1984.

ICT and Education Essay

Information and Communication technologies (ICTs) are invaluable in the education of young people today. The internet is the most recent ICT development that is popular with the young generation and can therefore be a very important tool in the education of the young people. Internet-based instruction and course delivery is convenient since it makes education more meaningful, responsive, reliable and relevant. Education technology has embraced the internet both for teaching and learning since it is a paradigm shift that enables both beginning computing level, undergraduate or elementary level, and the advanced computing level, for graduates to be more reliable and responsive. A digital native refers to those people who are born in places where digital technologies- ICT, such as computers, mobile phones and the internet already thrive. The ICT will at this juncture be less important to the education of such young people as compared to those who had no access to ICT earlier at home therefore have to learn and adopt ICT later in life (Anderson & Garrison 2003). This term is used to refer mostly to young people in the 21st century who are in deed in the digital age as compared to those born before this period. ICT will be invaluable to digital natives, also called the millennium learners, as they are well endowed with the necessary skills required for one to be in tandem with the dynamic teaching and learning techniques. ICT is significant to education in a number of ways such as: Facilitating faster access to varieties of learning resources that will enhance teaching and learning, provides immediate feedback from people who are remote of distance, provide authentic and updated information, learning can take place at any time of the day or night, facilitates multimedia education approach, provides online libraries and even caters for children with disabilities (Linn, Davis & Bell 2004). Students are able to actively contribute to the construction of knowledge since the internet promotes cooperative learning while at the same time the students can receive immediate feedback from the teachers. The internet has led to a redesigning of course features such as: online resources, syllabi, virtual classrooms, online discussions, interactive learning and fewer lectures (Roxanne & Turoff 2007). Learning is shifted from teacher centered to learner centered as a result of the internet which caters for the needs of the students more adequately and is self-regulated by the students. In addition, the learners develop critical thinking skills, interpersonal skills, better cognition and better management skills. Virtual classrooms are the simulated and computer based environment where there is real time teaching of students from different locations all over the world as if they were at one place at the same time. Instructions are delivered remotely via the internet in these virtual classrooms to teach at high schools, colleges and university to deliver distance education Kariuki & Louis 2004). This method is increasingly becoming popular with students who can now learn from the comfort of their homes and is therefore becoming a major component for education mostly in the developed nations like Britain, the United States, China and Germany. Interactive learning has been developed through the use of engines and programs like face book and twitter where students can chat with their tutors and class mates live to get reading materials, instructions, submit their completed tasks to their tutors and receive immediate feedback on their progress (Plank et al 2009). The internet is therefore an invaluable tool that has significantly impacted to the development of teaching and learning in line with the dynamic world. Reference Kariuki James & Louis Henry (2004), â€Å"The myths about e-learning in higher education,† Taylor & Francis: London Anderson T. & Garrison R, (2003), â€Å"E-learning in the 21st century: a framework for research and practice,† Routledge, London. Starr Roxanne & Murray Turoff, (2007), â€Å"Education goes digital: The evolution of online learning and the revolution in higher education, Routledge Publishers: London. Plank D et al (2009), â€Å"Emerging Web Technologies in Higher Education: A case of incorporating blogs, podcasts and social bookmarks in a web programming course based on students learning styles and technology preferences,† Taylor & Francis: London. Linn M. , Davis E. & Bell P. (2004). â€Å"Internet environments for science education,† Routledge: New York.

Personality Traits Within The Workplace - 1342 Words

Five-factor trait theory As a professional many struggle with attempting to control the dominance of his/her personality trait, in fear that it may be damaging to one s current position. Personally, there has been several instances when an employee was ridiculed because he/she expressed personality traits within the workplace, opposite of what the employer personally desired. Within this paper, one will discuss how the connection of an individual personality trait can be beneficial, as well a productive level of on the job training, for entry level employees, and transitioning from one position to another. Personality Personality has been viewed by many as a way for an individual to express his/her inner most beliefs and values embedded as early as infancy. Psychologists strive to understand how personality develops as well as how it influences the way we think and behave; this area of psychology seeks to understand personality and how it varies among individuals as well as how people are similar in terms of personality (Cherry, 2016, p. 1). In order to gain a proper understanding one s own personality, the individual must first be able to identify and accepts each active traits exercised throughout his/her life. Though the acceptance of personality traits can de demanding , causing many do become intimidated or distracted professionally. It is understood that all employees should collaborate his/her personality traitsShow MoreRelatedThe Big Five Personality Constructs1654 Words   |  7 PagesPersonality theories, or models, are metaphors for describing something which is intrinsically indescrib able, the human personality. Currently, one of the most popular approaches among psychologists for studying personality theory is the Five-Factor Model (FFM) or Big Five dimensions of personality. This essay will explore the Big Five personality constructs and seek to explain how useful they are to understanding how people are likely to perform in a work situation. In conclusion, this essayRead MorePersonality Essay1509 Words   |  7 PagesIn this essay I will be looking at two aspects of personality and the effect that personality traits have on behaviour within organisations. â€Å"Personality is the overall profile or combination of traits that characterize the unique nature of a person† (Ray French). This is just one of many definitions for personality, however all definitions linked to trait theory share the same key aspects, that personality consists of internal traits and characteristics that have an effect upon a person’s behaviourRead MoreBig Five Personal ity Model Of A Professional Workplace964 Words   |  4 PagesBig Five Personality Model A professional workplace is an environment that produces numerous challenging situations and if not handled correctly, could create a very unproductive organization. A well-qualified employee is selected to be responsible for overseeing many aspects of a company, including difficult situations that arise between co-workers. The term given to this worker is a manager; their main task in the organization is to help other employees work more effectively towards their goalsRead MoreThe Career Of A Professional Workplace937 Words   |  4 PagesA professional workplace is an environment that produces numerous challenging situations and if not handled correctly, could create a very unproductive organization. A well-qualified employee is selected to be responsible for controlling all or part of a company, including difficult situations that arise between co-workers. The term given to this worker is a manager; their main task in the organization is to get things done through the efforts of other people. This may sound like a rather simpleRead MoreEssay on Personality in the Workplace1380 Words   |  6 PagesAn individual’s personality is the basis of who they are and generates how they react to and behave in different situations. Personality testing is used in workplaces to identify whom to hire, promote and even put into teams. Personality testing is efficient in being able to determine which employees will perform best in certain roles, and this can remove some stress from employers. Personal testing has been shown to help improve the quality of employees who are in the workplace. The method of assessingRead MoreConscientiousness and its Link to Success in the Workplace1156 Words   |  5 Pages In the discipline of personality psychology, it is crucial for researchers to conduct studies using universal terms and scales, so that they may effectively compare results and further their line of research. However, when it concerns pers onality traits, such a comprehensive catalogue has not always been available – in fact, it has taken until up until the late 20th century to develop a list of essential personality traits and create scales that measure these dimensionsRead MorePersonality in the Workplace1462 Words   |  6 PagesPersonality in the Workplace Personality in the Workplace Personality can be thought of as the sum total of ways in which an individual interacts and reacts to other individuals (Stephen amp; Robbins, 2013). Research has shown that measuring personality is a useful tool in making hiring decisions and helping organizations forecast who is best for each unique position. The Big Five Model Personality Model does a great job of predicting how individuals will behave in a wide range of real-lifeRead MoreEssay Diversity Within Organizations1179 Words   |  5 Pagesdifferent in other respects such as educational level, job function, socio-economic background, personality profile, geographic location, marital status and whether or not one has family. I have taken the opportunity to explain my perception of age, gender, personality and ethnic types of diversity and demographic characteristics and differences. Age Characteristics With the fact that today’s workplace has individuals that vary in age, most employees can be placed into one of 4 categories:Read MorePERSONALITY, ATTITUDES AND JOB PERFORMANCE1021 Words   |  5 PagesDanika George BU105 W15 Section 7 Management Principles Dwayne Payne March 29, 2015 Miller-Motte College Online Programs I will be writing my paper on personality, attitudes, and job performance. This subject(s) caught my eye because I am currently working in a job (field) where I deal with people every day. We all have different personalities and attitudes and we all have to learn how to deal with them if we are going to manage or work in these types of environments. Also, we have to be satisfiedRead MorePersonality Analysis and the Study of Organizational Behavior1704 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: Topic and why it was chosen Personality was chosen as the topic of research in the realm of organizational behavior because In order for managers to predict behavior, they must know the personalities of those who work for them, (Personality and Values, n.d.). Personality is also crucial to organizational behavior because the personality of individuals will impact quantitative measures such as productivity. Furthermore, the personality of the people working for an organization serves

Wild Bill Hickok - Gunfighter of the Wild West

James Butler Hickok (May 27, 1837 - August 2, 1876), also known as Wild Bill Hickok was a legendary figure in the old west. He was known as a gunfighter and gambler who fought in the Civil War and was a scout for Custers Cavalry. He later became a lawman before settling down in Deadwood, South Dakota where he would soon meet his death.   Early Years James Hickok was born in Homer (todays Troy Grove), Illinois in 1837 to William Hickok and Polly Butler. Not much is known about his early education, though he was known as an excellent marksman. In 1855, Hickok left Illinois and the Jayhawkers, a vigilante group in Kansas. At that time, Bleeding Kansas was in the middle of tremendous violence as pro- and anti-slavery groups fought over control of the state. Jayhawkers were fighting for Kansas to become a free state, not allowing slavery in its borders. It was while Hickok was a Jayhawker that he first met Buffalo Bill Cody. He would work with him again in later years.   Pony Express Incidents In 1859, Hickok had joined the Pony Express, a mail service that delivered letters and packages from St. Joseph, Missouri to Sacramento, California. While delivering freight in 1860, Hickok was injured when he was attacked by a bear. After a fierce struggle that left Hickok gravely wounded, he was finally able to slit the bears throat. He was removed from duty and eventually sent to Rock Creek Station to work in the stables.   On July 12, 1861, an incident occurred that would begin Hickoks claim to fame.  While employed at the Rock Creek Pony Express Station in Nebraska he got into a gunfight with an employee looking to collect his pay. Wild Bill may have shot and killed McCanles and wounded two other men. He was acquitted at the trial. However, there is some question on the validity of the trial because he worked for the powerful Overland Stage Company. Civil War Scout With the start of the Civil War in April, 1861, Hickok joined the Union army. His name was listed as William Haycock at this time. He fought in the Battle of Wilsons Creek on August 10, 1861, acting as a scout for General Nathaniel Lyon, the first Union general to die in the war. The Union forces were slaughtered and the new general, Major Samuel Sturgis, led the retreat. He was discharged from the Union Army in September 1862. He spent the rest of war either acting as a scout, spy, or police detective in Springfield, Missouri.   Gaining a Reputation as a Fierce Gunfighter Hickok was part of the first recorded fast draw gunfight on July 1, 1865 in Springfield, Missouri. He fought with a former friend and gambling partner who had turned into a rival named Dave Tutt. There is a belief that part of the reason behind the rift in their friendship had to do with a woman they both liked. When Tutt called in a gambling debt that he said Hickok owed him, Hickok refused to pay the full amount saying that Tutt had it wrong. Tutt took Hickoks watch as collateral against the full amount. Hickok warned Tutt that he should not wear the watch or he would be shot. The next day, Hickok saw Tutt wearing the watch in the square in Springfield. Both men fired simultaneously, but only Hickok hit, killing Tutt. Hickok was tried and acquitted for this gunfight on the grounds of self defense. However, his reputation in the minds of those living in the east was settled when he was interviewed for Harpers New Monthly Magazine. In the story, it was stated that he had killed hundreds of men. While newspapers out west printed corrected versions, this cemented his reputation.   Life as a Lawman In the old west, the move from one on trial for murder to lawman was not that far. In 1867, Hickok began his career as a US Deputy Marshall at For Riley.  He acts as a scout for Custers 7th Calvary. His exploits are exaggerated by writers and he only adds to his own growing legend with tales of his own. In 1867, according to a story told by James WIlliam Buel in Life and Marvelous Adventures of Wild Bill, the Scout  (1880), Hickok was involved in a gunfight with four men in Jefferson County, Nebraska. He killed three of them and wounded the fourth, while only receiving a wound to his own shoulder.   In 1868, Hickok was attacked by a Cheyenne war party and injured. He was acting as a scout for the 10th Calvary.  He returned to Troy Hills to recover from the wound.  He then acted as a guide for Senator Wilsons tour of the plains. At the end of the job he received his famous ivory handled pistols from the Senator. In August, 1869, Hickok was elected to be the  Sheriff of Ellis County, Kansas. He wound up shooting two men while in office. They were seeking to gain fame by killing Wild Bill. On April 15, 1871, Hickok was made the marshal of Abilene, Kansas. While Marshal, he had dealings with a saloon owner named Phil Coe. On  October 5, 1871, Hickok was dealing with a violent crowd in the streets of Abilene when Coe fired two shots. Hickok tried to arrest Coe for shooting his pistols, when Coe turned his gun on Hickok. Hickok was able to get his shots of first and kill Coe. However, he also saw a figure approaching from the side and shot two more times, killing a man. Unfortunately, this was  Special Deputy Marshal Mike Williams who was trying to help him. This led to Hickoks being relieved of his duties as Marshal.   Wandering Lawman and Showman From 1871 to 1876, Hickok wandered around the old west, sometimes employed as a lawman. He also spent a year with Buffalo Bill Cody and Texas Jack Omohundro in a travelling show called Scouts of the Plains.   Marriage and Death Hickok decided to settle down on March 5, 1876 when he married Agnes Thatcher Lake, who owned a circus in Wyoming. The pair decided to move to Deadwood, South Dakota. Hickok left for a time to try and earn money by mining for gold in the Black Hills of South Dakota. According to her Martha Jane Cannary, a.k.a. Calamity Jane, became friends with Hickok around June 1876. She said that he spent the summer in Deadwood.   On August 2, 1876, Hickok was at the Nuttal   Manns Saloon in Deadwood where he was playing a game of poker. He was sitting with his back to the door when a gambler named Jack McCall came into the saloon and shot Hickok in the back of the head. Hickok was holding a pair of  black aces, black eights, and a jack of diamonds, forever to be known as a dead mans hand. McCalls motives are not completely clear, but Hickok might have upset him the day before.  According to McCall himself at his trial, he was avenging his brothers death who he said was killed by Hickok. Calamity Jane stated in her autobiography that is was she who first captured McCall after the murder: I at once started to look for the assassin [McCall] and found him at Shurdys butcher shop and grabbed a meat cleaver and made him throw up his hands, because through the excitement of hearing of Bills death having left my weapons on the post of my bed. However, he was acquitted at his initial miners trial. He was later rearrested and tried again, this being allowed because Deadwood was not a legitimate US town. McCall was found guilty and hanged in March, 1877.

Nature and the Free Flow of Emotion - 1230 Words

William Wordsworth said, â€Å"Come forth into the light of things, let nature be your teacher† (Brainy Quote). According to the poet, we can gain all the knowledge necessary in life from nature. Wordsworth’s poem, â€Å"The World Is Too Much With Us,† can best be interpreted to mean that people have become too wrapped up in worldly things and have lost all appreciation for what nature has to offer. William Wordsworth was born April 7, 1770 in Cockermouth, Cumberland in England’s Lake District which is why he is known as one of the â€Å"lake poets† of the Romantic Era. He lost his parents at a very young age and lost touch with his sister, Dorothy, because of it. Wordsworth was a very intelligent man who received his education from St. John’s College,†¦show more content†¦The sestet starts off with the use of alliteration to emphasize his rage when he exclaims, â€Å"Great God!† (9). Fralin interprets that the last 6 lines ar e an apostrophe to God in which Wordsworth expresses his anger toward the world. Wordsworth even goes as far as to say that he would rather be â€Å"A Pagan suckled in a creed outworn† (10) so that he may celebrate nature rather than a Christian who only sees nature as a tool for profit. The allusions to Proteus and Triton provides more support for the argument that even though Paganism is â€Å"a creed outworn† (10), a way of life long gone, at least they saw nature as something to be worshipped and made divine. He states that if this was the case, he would feel â€Å"less forlorn† (12) and there would be hope for nature to be seen as an element of beauty once again. Wordsworth uses many symbols to better argue his point that nature is not appreciated the way it used to be. â€Å"We have given our hearts away† (4). Our hearts symbolize the respect we once showed toward nature. Wordsworth uses a paradox by stating that this is â€Å"a sordid boon!† (4) or a foul gift. The elements Words worth talks about, the sea and wind, symbolize the power and beauty that nature has. It also symbolizes the longing for a restored connection between nature and man which is best shown by the sea and wind trying to attract the attention of man by, â€Å"baring her bosom† (5) and â€Å"howling at all hours† (6). The metaphor used to compare people to a musicalShow MoreRelatedA Long Way Gone By Emily Bronte1567 Words   |  7 PagesGustavo Leon Kathryn Overbeck ENC 1102 October 28, 2015 A Long Way Gone Emily Bronte and Paul Dunbar Have you ever had that feeling of wanting to free yourself from something, breaking the wall that holds you back, cutting the string that won’t let you go on and be free? Emily Bronte in her poem â€Å"The Caged Bird† and â€Å"Sympathy† by Paul Dunbar portray their feelings in their lyric poems. Bronte was born in 1818 in Yorkshire, England. She lived during the end of the romantic period, which made aRead More Music and Poetry1695 Words   |  7 Pagespoetry of William Wordsworth initiated the Romantic Era by emphasizing emotion, intuition, and pleasure rather than form and affectation. His poems set the stage for John Keats, a central figure in early 19th century Romanticism. The fundamental themes in the works of both poets include: the beauty of nature; the consanguinity of dreams/visions and reality and yet the tendency of dreams to mask reality; the intense emotions brought about by beauty and/or suffering; and the transience of both sensationRead More Poetry Is Not Turning Loose From Emotion, By Sylvia Plath Essay1092 Words   |  5 Pagesfrom emotion, rather it is an escape from emotion. It is a chance to be out of your body and express feelings from a third person perspective. Poetry is a surplus of emotion and power that is taken to paper to share with those who can relate. When you have nothing to say or don’t know how to say it – it is poetry. It can be as simple as explaining an ocean set landscape, to as complicated as explaining how you feel from the inside out. Sylvia Plath effectively expresses her complicated emotions inRead MoreComparing Modern And Traditional Poems1359 Words   |  6 PagesLangston Hughes and â€Å"The Fish† by Elizabeth Bishop can be compared with traditional poems such as Shakespeare’s â€Å"My mistress eyes are nothing like the sun† and â€Å"Ode on Melancholy† by John Keats. Langston Hughes’ Theme for English B has been written in free verse having no form or meter. The poem is relevant in any study of historical criticisms on poetry for its in-depth analysis on the oppressive social condition. Being a member of the African American community, the poet has always been facing discriminationRead MoreLeisure : The Context Of Contemporary Leisure1370 Words   |  6 Pagesmeaningful and pleasurable way. Even though my initial through of spending ones free time outdoors falls under the umbrella of what leisure is, leisure may involve learning a new art, skill, developing a hobby, or even trying something completely new for the sake of spending ones free time and enjoying oneself. According to the course reading, leisure actually falls under many different criteria’s such as leisure as free time, recreational activity, or even a special mindset or attitude. The realityRead MoreAnalysis Of Friedrich Schlegel s The Fragment No969 Words   |  4 Pagesfrom all cultures and classes to read, listen, and interpret what each poet is conveying. The topics of romantic poetry range from a comprehensive description of nature, as in William Wordsworth’s â€Å"Daffodils,† to a focus on the death of beloved, as in Wordsworth’s â€Å"A Slumber Did My Spirit Seal,† to a focus on love, friendship, and deep emotion, as in John Keats’ â€Å"Bright star, would I were stedfast as thou art.† Schlegel initially points out that romantic poetry is â€Å"a progressive, universal poetry,†Read MoreEleven Fish By Joseph Raffael886 Words   |  4 Pagesand says that this inspired many of his nature and simplistic pieces. Often times his pieces come from inspiration through nature and that remind him of fond childhood memories. The Water Painting Series, which the Eleven Fish is part was inspired by a creek near his house that reminded him of how he used to spend time watching the water when he was lit tle. Eleven Fish can be interpreted in many ways. The Water Painting Series is known to evoke many emotions and have different interpretations becauseRead MoreCommunication Essay619 Words   |  3 PagesComposition I Professor Willoughby Communication Essay Communication can be defined as the interchange of thoughts, opinions, or information (Communication, n.d.). When done properly this exchange of ideas supports and enhances the flow of new concepts, visions, and emotions. However, when there is a breakdown of communication it gives rise to confusion, judgment, and hurt feelings. Miscommunication is capable of causing unnecessary obstacles in many types of relationships such as friendships, workingRead More The Meaning of Abstract Art Essay1105 Words   |  5 Pagesharley.com/art/abstract-art/ ) The meaning of abstract art is, in its most simplified form, art that relies on the emotions of the artist and the elements of design rather than exact representation. This broad definition allows artists almost unlimited freedom of expression. Some abstract artists create compositions that have no precedent in nature. Other abstract artists work from nature and then interpret their subjects in a nonrepresentational manner. In other words, a s found on Wikipedia by AnswersRead MoreThe Meaning of Abstract Art1215 Words   |  5 Pagesharley.com/art/abstract-art/ ) The meaning of abstract art is, in its most simplified form, art that relies on the emotions of the artist and the elements of design rather than exact representation. This broad definition allows artists almost unlimited freedom of expression. Some abstract artists create compositions that have no precedent in nature. Other abstract artists work from nature and then interpret their subjects in a nonrepresentational manner. In other words, as found on Wikipedia by Answers

Law Enforcement and the Aging Process Free Essays

The mandatory separation clause, or forced retirement at a certain age for police officers was officially upheld in 1996, as the lobbying efforts of the Fraternal Order of Police were successful in pleading their case.   The group argued that mandatory separation should be enforced because of the physical requirements of the position. They believe that an officer’s ability to physically meet the demands placed his or her body at a certain age naturally diminish, which places the officer in imminent danger. We will write a custom essay sample on Law Enforcement and the Aging Process or any similar topic only for you Order Now    Jim Pasco, the FOP director, stated that â€Å"It’s not only harder to defend yourself, but think of the very strenuous nature of, for example, the foot chase.†Ã‚   (Kennedy, 2007) The director did admit, however that not all police departments choose to enforce mandatory separation based upon officers reaching a certain age, as many departments   believe it’s â€Å"harder to recruit new officers and expensive to train them.†Ã‚   (Kennedy, 2007) Pasco’s comments were in response to the November 2007 fatal shooting and death of Broward, Florida’s Deputy Paul Rein, age 76.  Ã‚   Many believe that the deputy’s death could have been prevented had the department enforced the mandatory separation policy state and local law enforcement agencies are allowed when an officer reaches a certain age.   While transporting a convicted armed robber to stand trial in another location the inmate gained control of the deputy’s fire arm and fatally shot the officer. Deputy Rein’s daily duty was to transport inmates between secure locations and according to the department this was a duty older officers could handle.   Rein was considered safe, as he transported the prisoners while riding in a secure vehicle that contained a locked cage.   Fellow officers however reported that they viewed Rein let the accused inmate out of a medical vehicle prior to his death, which put the officer in danger and violated department policy.   (Kennedy, 2007) Though most workers are protected by strict federal laws prohibiting discrimination based on age, there are some exceptions to the rule.   The Age Discrimination Act of 1967 (ADEA) is the federal government’s protection to employees over the age of 40 that work for a â€Å"regulated employer.†Ã‚   (Pellicciotti, 1991) The ADEA’s laws are not limited to those who hold a current position; these laws also provide protection during the hiring process, salary increases, promotions and more.   State and local government employees are excluded from much of the ADEA’s protection, as the government is not considered a regulated employer. Those workers are protected by the EEOC, which enforces the same discrimination laws.   Extreme limitations are placed on the civil servant – the state and local law enforcement officers and fire fighters, due to the demands of the position and taking into consideration the fact that age may limit an officer’s ability to perform.   (Pellicciotti, 1991) Law enforcement officers have limited protection under the ADEA, as the Act allows the government employer to â€Å"fail to hire or discharge the †¦law enforcement officers because of age† if specific stipulations are met.   (Pellicciotti, 1991) The ADEA allows the government employer to discriminate against law enforcement officers because of age if the action is taken â€Å"(1) with respect to the employment of an individual as a firefighter or as a law enforcement offers and the individual has attained the age of hiring or retirement† and â€Å"(2) pursuant to a bona fide hiring or retirement plan.†Ã‚   (Pellicciotti, 1991) The ADEA will protect officers if the retirement option presented to the civil servant is not legitimate. The ADEA’s definition of â€Å"employer† also excludes the federal government and, like the state and local government workers, these workers are covered under the EEOC.   The federal government established a mandatory separation clause specific to federal law enforcement officers, fire fighters and air traffic controllers.   Under 4 U.S.C Sec. 8335 (a), (b), (c) federal workers holding these three positions are required to comply with the mandatory separation policy established by the federal government and this clause is heavily enforced.   (Pellicciotti, 1991) Experts on both sides of the argument agree that the bottom line is employing the best possible law enforcement officers and fire fighters.   Many believe that the age limitation is non-existent, as Broward Sherriff’s Department spokesman Elliot Cohen stated â€Å"there are different roles that can be filled by individuals of all ages.†Ã‚   (Kennedy, 2007)   Still, the ADEA allows state and local law enforcement officers to be the exception to the rule; however in the case of officer Rein many have once again posed the question â€Å"is age the best proxy for reaching that goal?†Ã‚   (Kennedy, 2007) References Kennedy, K. (2007). Death of Deputy, 76, Raises Age Question. Gefunden am November 9, 2007 unter http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1A1-D8SQF39O0.html Pellicciotti, J. M. (1991). Exemptions and employer defenses under the ADEA. Public Personnel Management , 20 How to cite Law Enforcement and the Aging Process, Essays

Heroism Essay Research Paper Heroism is a free essay sample

Heroism Essay, Research Paper Heroism is a legendary and supernatural quality. The term was foremost applied to narratives concerned with knights, gallantry, and courtly love. Several love affairs trade with Alexander the Great, King Arthur and the knights of the Round Table, and Emperor Charlemagne. The Arthurian love affairs autumn into three wide groups. Some, such as Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, are narratives that involve the testing of a immature knight. Others, such as the Tristan und Isolt of Gottfried von Strassburg, describe the struggle between passion and responsibility. The 3rd group, exemplified by Chr tien de Troyes # 8217 ; s love affair Percival, is concerned with the hunt for the Holy Grail. Heroic tradition, is besides referred to as love affairs set in distant or fabulous topographic points and times, they stress escapade and supernatural parts. This type of gallantry was most recognized in the rennaisance. Although some historiographers consider him a fabulous figure, people believe that a historical Arthur may hold led the long opposition of Brittain against the encroachers. We will write a custom essay sample on Heroism Essay Research Paper Heroism is a or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Harmonizing to legend, Arthur was the boy of Uther Pendragon, male monarch of Britain. Kept in concealing during childhood, he was all of a sudden presented to the people as their male monarch. He proved a wise and valorous swayer. He gathered a great company of knights in his tribunal jobs of introducement were avoided by the usage of a unit of ammunition tabular array at assemblages. With his queen, Guinevere, he maintained a brilliant tribunal at Camelot, where the Brittians longest maintained their clasp. His wars and triumphs extended to the continent of Europe, where he successfully defied the forces of the Roman Empire until he was called place because of the Acts of the Apostless of his nephew Mordred, who had rebelled and seized his land. In the concluding B attle, in southwesterly England, the male monarch and the treasonist both fell, pierced by each other’s lances. Arthur was cryptically carried off to the fabulous island of Avalon to be healed of his lesions. ` When Arthur sought to make the knights of the unit of ammunition he asked Merlin # 8221 ; Espy me the most prowess and worship # 8221 ; . In order to be a knight you must sware to a codification of gallantry. Chivalry, the order of knighthood and, particularly, the codification of knightly behavior. . The beginnings of Knighthood The German warriors who overran Europe in the early Middle Ages fought on pes, but in the period between 700 and 1000 horse forces were created to oppose occupying Muslims, Vikings, and Magyars. Knighthood and gallantry, its belief and ideals, acquired a mystique that combined rich qualities, Christian virtuousnesss, and the courtly love of adult females. The ideal knight should be a adult male of art, trueness, and generousness like the heroes. In the eyes of the church, he should set his blade at the service of the hapless and destitute and particularly of the Crusades to the Holy Land. From southern France came the thought that a knight should function a lady whom he loved passionately, if hopelessly. A hero is some 1 who swares to make something braveries in order to do some one elses life better. In the Arthurian fable there is many great knights that are considered heros here a couple illustrations of Launcelot a knight of the unit of ammunition tabular array swaring to put on the line his life for Camelot and Lady Guenevere. This is from Launcelot to Arthur # 8220 ; All of what you desire will be done for I am a true knight # 8221 ; . Another promise but this one is to Lady Guenevere # 8220 ; Fair demoiselle I shall non neglect you by the grace of God # 8221 ; . Person who can do apromise like this definetly proves you # 8217 ; re a hero.